10 free, exam-style R3 (R3) practice questions with answers and
explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the
full free R3 practice test to study every exam domain.
These 10 free R3 questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the R3 blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 2: Site 10% of exam
Question 1
On a site plan for a dwelling without an automatic sprinkler system, an exterior wall is located 3 feet from the property line. Per the IRC exterior wall provisions, this wall must be:
- Permitted to remain not fire-resistance rated
- 1-hour fire-resistance rated
- 2-hour fire-resistance rated
- Prohibited entirely at this distance
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - 1-hour fire-resistance rated
Domain 3: Architectural and Life Safety 25% of exam
Question 2
A plans examiner is reviewing a second-floor bedroom that relies on a single window for its emergency escape and rescue opening (EERO). The window is well above grade. What is the minimum net clear opening area the window must provide?
- 5.7 square feet
- 5.0 square feet
- 6.0 square feet
- 8.0 square feet
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - 5.7 square feet
Question 3
While checking a stair detail on a set of residential plans, the examiner needs to confirm the riser height complies with the IRC. What is the maximum riser height permitted for the stairway?
- 7 inches
- 7-1/2 inches
- 7-3/4 inches
- 8 inches
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - 7-3/4 inches
Question 4
A plan shows a bonus room (a habitable space) built directly above an attached garage. To satisfy the dwelling-garage separation, what must be applied to the garage ceiling beneath that habitable room?
- A 1-hour fire-rated wall assembly tested to ASTM E119
- No separation is required when the dwelling is sprinklered
- Not less than 1/2-inch gypsum board
- Not less than 5/8-inch Type X gypsum board
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Not less than 5/8-inch Type X gypsum board
Question 5
A habitable bedroom has a floor area of 150 square feet. Using natural light and natural ventilation (no mechanical system), what are the minimum required glazing area and minimum required openable area, respectively?
- 12 sq ft glazing and 6 sq ft openable
- 6 sq ft glazing and 12 sq ft openable
- 12 sq ft glazing and 12 sq ft openable
- 15 sq ft glazing and 6 sq ft openable
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - 12 sq ft glazing and 6 sq ft openable
Question 6
An open-riser stairway is proposed on a residential plan. To comply with the IRC, the opening between the treads must be sized so that it will not allow the passage of a sphere of what diameter?
- Open risers are not permitted under the IRC
- 6 inches
- 4-3/8 inches
- 4 inches
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - 4 inches
Question 7
A single-story dwelling has an attached garage but contains no fuel-fired appliances anywhere in the home. Regarding carbon monoxide alarms, the plans examiner should require that:
- Carbon monoxide alarms are required because the dwelling has an attached garage
- No carbon monoxide alarms are required, since there is no fuel-fired appliance
- A carbon monoxide alarm is required only inside the garage itself
- Alarms are required only in dwellings of two or more stories
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Carbon monoxide alarms are required because the dwelling has an attached garage
Domain 4: Structural 25% of exam
Question 8
A foundation detail calls for 1/2-inch-diameter anchor bolts securing the sill plate to the concrete. Which spacing requirement does the IRC prescribe for these bolts?
- One anchor bolt provided in each stud bay
- Spaced not more than 4 feet on center
- Spaced not more than 6 feet on center
- Spaced not more than 8 feet on center
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Spaced not more than 6 feet on center
Domain 7: Plumbing 10% of exam
Question 9
A plumbing plan is being reviewed for fixture traps. Excluding interceptors and fixtures with deeper integral traps, what liquid seal depth does the IRC permit for a fixture trap?
- Not less than 1 inch and not more than 2 inches
- Not less than 2 inches and not more than 4 inches
- Not less than 3 inches and not more than 5 inches
- Not less than 4 inches and not more than 6 inches
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Not less than 2 inches and not more than 4 inches
Domain 8: Electrical 10% of exam
Question 10
An electrical plan shows the 120-volt, 20-amp receptacle circuits for an attached garage. Which protection does the IRC require for these garage receptacles?
- GFCI protection
- AFCI protection
- Both AFCI and GFCI protection
- Neither is required in a garage
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - GFCI protection
The rest of the R3 blueprint
The R3 exam also covers these domains. Drill them in the full free practice test:
- Domain 1: Administrative 5% of exam
- Domain 5: Energy Efficiency 5% of exam
- Domain 6: Mechanical 10% of exam